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尚硅谷springcloud第一季之zuul路由网关

870人浏览 / 0人评论 | 作者:whisper  | 分类: zuul  | 标签: zuul  | 

作者:whisper

链接:http://proprogrammar.com:443/article/680

声明:请尊重原作者的劳动,如需转载请注明出处


先给出文章中涉及的项目的完整代码

microservicecloud.zip

概述

是什么

Zuul包含了对请求的路由和过滤两个最主要的功能:
其中路由功能负责将外部请求转发到具体的微服务实例上,是实现外部访问统一入口的基础而过滤器功能则负责对请求的处理过程进行干预,是实现请求校验、服务聚合等功能的基础.
Zuul和Eureka进行整合,将Zuul自身注册为Eureka服务治理下的应用,同时从Eureka中获得其他微服务的消息,也即以后的访问微服务都是通过Zuul跳转后获得。
 
注意:Zuul服务最终还是会注册进Eureka
 
提供=代理+路由+过滤三大功能

能干嘛

路由 过滤

官网资料

https://github.com/Netflix/zuul/wiki/Getting-Started

路由基本配置

新建Module模块microservicecloud-zuul-gateway-9527

POM

修改内容

     <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
   </dependency>

全部内容

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
  <parent>
   <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
   <artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
 
  <artifactId>microservicecloud-zuul-gateway-9527</artifactId>
 
  <dependencies>
   <!-- zuul路由网关 -->
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
   </dependency> 
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <!-- actuator监控 -->
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <!--  hystrix容错-->
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <!-- 日常标配 -->
   <dependency>
     <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>microservicecloud-api</artifactId>
     <version>${project.version}</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <!-- 热部署插件 -->
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
     <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
   </dependency>
  </dependencies>
 
</project>

YML

server: 
  port: 9527
 
spring: 
  application:
    name: microservicecloud-zuul-gateway
 
eureka: 
  client: 
    service-url: 
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka  
  instance:
    instance-id: gateway-9527.com
    prefer-ip-address: true 
 
 
info:
  app.name: atguigu-microcloud
  company.name: www.atguigu.com
  build.artifactId: $project.artifactId$
  build.version: $project.version$

hosts修改

127.0.0.1  myzuul.com

主启动类

package com.atguigu.springcloud;
 
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;
 
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy
public class Zuul_9527_StartSpringCloudApp
{
  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
   SpringApplication.run(Zuul_9527_StartSpringCloudApp.class, args);
  }
}

@EnableZuulProxy

启动

三个eureka集群

一个服务提供类microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001

一个路由

测试

不用路由

http://localhost:8001/dept/get/2

启用路由

http://myzuul.com:9527/microservicecloud-dept/dept/get/2

路由访问映射规则

工程microservicecloud-zuul-gateway-9527

代理名称

YML

before
http://myzuul.com:9527/microservicecloud-dept/dept/get/2
 
 
zuul: 
  routes: 
    mydept.serviceId: microservicecloud-dept
    mydept.path: /mydept/**
 
after
http://myzuul.com:9527/mydept/dept/get/1

此时问题

路由访问OK

http://myzuul.com:9527/mydept/dept/get/1

原路径访问OK

http://myzuul.com:9527/microservicecloud-dept/dept/get/2

原真实服务名忽略

YML

zuul: 
  ignored-services: microservicecloud-dept 
  routes: 
    mydept.serviceId: microservicecloud-dept
    mydept.path: /mydept/**

单个具体,多个可以用"*"

zuul: 
  ignored-services: "*"
  routes: 
    mydept.serviceId: microservicecloud-dept
    mydept.path: /mydept/**

设置统一公共前缀

YML

zuul: 
  prefix: /atguigu
  ignored-services: "*"
  routes: 
    mydept.serviceId: microservicecloud-dept
    mydept.path: /mydept/**

http://myzuul.com:9527/atguigu/mydept/dept/get/1

最后YML

server: 
  port: 9527
 
spring: 
  application:
    name: microservicecloud-zuul-gateway
 
zuul: 
  prefix: /atguigu
  ignored-services: "*"
  routes: 
    mydept.serviceId: microservicecloud-dept
    mydept.path: /mydept/**
 
eureka: 
  client: 
    service-url: 
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka  
  instance:
    instance-id: gateway-9527.com
    prefer-ip-address: true 
 
info:
  app.name: atguigu-microcloud
  company.name: www.atguigu.com
  build.artifactId: $project.artifactId$
  build.version: $project.version$

 


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