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结构型模式-适配器模式

4668人浏览 / 0人评论 | 作者:whisper  | 分类: 设计模式与算法  | 标签: 设计模式与算法  | 

作者:whisper

链接:http://proprogrammar.com:443/article/443

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  有两种适配器模式:类的适配器和对象的适配器

  类的适配器是继承要适配的类,对象的适配器是关联要适配的类的对象,类的适配器继承了要适配的类,就不能继承其它类了,而对象的适配器不但能继承其它类,还能适配其子类,所以觉得对象的适配器适用范围要大一些,下面就说说对象的适配器模式

  一个人到德国旅行,带了个国标的充电器,但德国要用德标的充电器,所以他又带了一个适配器

package constructional.pattern.adapter;

public interface DBSocketInterface {
    void output();
}
package constructional.pattern.adapter;

public class DBSocket implements DBSocketInterface {

    @Override
    public void output() {
        System.out.println("two round Angle output current, charge German equipment.");
    }

}
package constructional.pattern.adapter;

public interface GBSocketInterface {
    void output();
}
package constructional.pattern.adapter;

public class GBSocket implements GBSocketInterface {

    @Override
    public void output() {
        System.out.println("three plat angle output current. charge China equipment.");
    }

}
package constructional.pattern.adapter;

public class SocketAdapter implements DBSocketInterface {
    private GBSocketInterface gBSocketInterface;
    
    public SocketAdapter(GBSocketInterface gBSocketInterface) {
        this.gBSocketInterface = gBSocketInterface;
    }
    
    @Override
    public void output() {
        System.out.println("insert into two round hole and three plat"
                + " angle can be inserted to output current.");
        gBSocketInterface.output();
    }

}
package constructional.pattern.adapter;

public class Hotel {
    private DBSocketInterface dbSocketInterface;
    
    public Hotel(DBSocketInterface dbSocketInterface) {
        super();
        this.dbSocketInterface = dbSocketInterface;
    }

    public void charge()
    {
        dbSocketInterface.output();
    }
}

  适配器继承了德标的接口,但用来适配国标的充电器,即把国标的充电器和德标的标准结合起来

  下面看一下测试代码

package constructional.pattern.adapter;

public class TestSocketClass {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 1.德国电器
        DBSocketInterface dbSocket = new DBSocket();
        Hotel hotel = new Hotel(dbSocket);
        hotel.charge();
        
        System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------------------");
        
        // 2.中国电器
        GBSocketInterface gBSocket = new GBSocket();
        SocketAdapter socketAdapter = new SocketAdapter(gBSocket);
        Hotel hotel2 = new Hotel(socketAdapter);
        hotel2.charge();
    }
}

  运行结果如下


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